Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [tɔi] n. 玩具
bear [bɛə] n. 熊
maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [əun] adj. 属于自己的
railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当…时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon [‘kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻
regard [rɪ’ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century [‘sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年
according [ə’kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期
consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点短语】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not…any more 不再…..
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到…..
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与…..分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依……看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
[重点语法]
一、主将从现
主将从现指if条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
e.g. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就会去长城.
If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.
如果你不早点起床, 你就会上学迟到.
If I play games on it, it will go wrong.
如果我用它玩游戏, 它就会坏掉.
这里特别注意if条件状语从句与if引导的宾语从句之间的区别:
He will call you if he comes back. 如果他回来,他会给你打电话。
(此句if表如果,是条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。)
I don’t know if he will come back. 我不知道他是否会回来。
(此句if表是否,相当于whether,引导宾语从句, 所以不遵循主将从现,应根据实际情况选择时态。)
补充:when也有相同的用法。
He will call you when he comes back. 当他回来的时候,他会给你打电话。
(此句when表当…时候,是时间状语从句,所以用主将从现。)
I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他何时会回来。
(此句when表什么时候,引导宾语从句, 所以不遵循主将从现,应根据实际情况选择时态。)
二、主情从现
即主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句仍然是一般现在时的句子。
e.g. If all your answers are right, you can go to Hainan for holiday.
如果你的答案都是对的,你就可以去海南度假了。
You may stay to dinner if you like. 你要是愿意可以留下来吃饭。
if 引导的从句
一、If引导的条件状语从句的运用及其相关知识
(1) if常作为连词引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if(如果),unless(如果不)等词引导。条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,从句要用一般现在时。如:
① If you travel in India, you can use English everywhere.
如果你在印度旅游,每个地方你都可以使用英语。
② I won’t pass the exam unless work hard.
如果我不努力学习,我将通过不了这次考试。
(2) 由when, after, before, as soon as, until等连词引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。这一用法与if引导的条件状语从句里主句与从句的时态的用法一致。如:
① I’ll give the note to him as soon as he comes back.
他一回来,我就把这个便条交给他。
② I’ll call you when my father returns;
当我爸爸回来时,我就给你打电话。
③ He won’t leave until he finishes the work.
直到他完成工作他才会离开。
二、be going to和will的用法
be going to指当前已计划过或思考过的意图和打算,还可表示由客观迹象表明马上要发生。
I am going to listen to music. 我打算听音乐。
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a rainstorm. 看看这些彩云,将有暴雨出现。
Will表示未事先思考或者未计划过的意图,表示说话者的观点、主观意识。另外will还表示按自然规律必然要发生的事。
I’ll answer the door. (未经事先考虑的意图)我去开门!
I hope it will be warm tomorrow. (主观意愿)我希望明天会暖和起来。
He will be nineteen years old next year. (自然,规律)明年他19岁。
语法练习:
1. —Do you know ________?
—Next year.
A. when he came here
B.when did he come here
C. when he will come here
D.when will he come here
2. Could you tell us_________?
A. when you will send the fridge to our house
B. when will you send the fridge to our house
C. when you would send the fridge to our house
D. when would you send the fridge to our house
3. I don’t know if he _______.If he _______, please let me know.
A. comes, comes
B.will come, will come
C. will come, comes
D.comes, will come
4. He said he wanted to be adoctor when he ______.
A. grow up
B.will grow up
C. grew up
D.would grow up
5. —I wonder if your wife willgo to the party.
—If your wife _________, so ________.
A. does, does she
B.will, will mine
C. does, will mine
D.will, will I
6. Your teacher will beunhappy if you _______ to school late.
A. come
B. will come
C. are coming
D. came
7. We’ll go to the farm andhelp the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. will be rainy
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t raining
8. There is going to _______ asports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain
B.have, will rain
C. be, rains
D. have, rains
9. We haven’t decided if_________.
A. will we take a field trip
B.we take a field trip
C. we’ll take a field trip
D. we will be take a field trip
10. —Did you ask your pen pal_________?
—Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.
A. what he will do
B.when he would come
C. how he would get here
D.when will he come
参考答案及解析:
1. C know后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情,所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。
2. A 道理同上。本题的could应该理解为一般现在时,用could时语气比用can委婉。
3. C 本题的第一处是宾语从句,第二处是条件状语从句。
4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句,用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结构应该是多重复合句。第一个主句是He said,其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。
5. C 第一处是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来;第二处主句用一般将来时。
6. A条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
7. C条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
8. C第一处为There be 结构,第二处为条件状语从句。
9. C本句为宾语从句
10. B本句为宾语从句,谈论的是过去的将来。
原创文章,作者:VRPORW,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.beidanyezhu.com/a/25649.html